Thank you, Madam Chair, and good morning colleagues. As we reflect on 2024, the devastating impact of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine remains painfully clear.
Last week ODIHR published its latest report on Ukraine; a sobering assessment of the last six months. The report, like previous versions, underscores Russia’s egregious and unlawful actions.
ODIHR found Russian forces have increased large-scale, coordinated attacks on Ukrainian cities and towns, targeting civilian infrastructure. And that they intensified hostilities in frontline areas, particularly in Donetsk, causing a surge in civilian causalities and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
In the temporarily occupied territories, Russian authorities impose Russian citizenship on Ukrainian civilians, enforce the Russian curriculum in schools, and subject children to military-patriotic education. ODIHR’s report found residents are compelled to cooperate with occupation authorities and obtain a Russian passport.
Among the most harrowing actions is the forced deportation of Ukrainian civilians, particularly children, to Russian-occupied territory or Russia. This forcible transfer —combined with attempts at cultural erasure and psychological abuse—raises grave concerns about crimes against humanity.
Furthermore, ODIHR found that Russian authorities escalated their prosecution and conviction of Ukrainian civilians on fabricated charges following prolonged arbitrary detention. ODIHR interviewed 14 civilian survivors of such detentions, all of whom reported torture or ill-treatment. These abuses—inflicted to extract information, force cooperation, or humiliate—reflect a systematic pattern of cruelty.
ODIHR also recorded extensive torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs). In 2024, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine documented “widespread and systematic torture and ill-treatment” of Ukrainian POWs by Russian authorities. Additionally, the UN’s Independent International Commission of Inquiry said Russian authorities have acted pursuant to “a coordinated state policy of torturing Ukrainian civilians and POWs” and therefore committed crimes against humanity. Alarming evidence, including increased online dissemination of material depicting the torture or execution of Ukrainian POWs, suggests these practices may be escalating. Such acts demand unequivocal condemnation, and the systematic nature of these violations amplifies the urgency of holding perpetrators accountable.
The Russian authorities’ use of torture is not limited to Ukraine. The UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Russia has found that torture and other cruel treatment are “state sanctioned tools for systemic oppression” within the country, including against political prisoners.
ODIHR interviewed 32 survivors of conflict-related sexual violence survivors of horrific crimes. Mounting evidence of conflict-related sexual violence, including rape, by Russian authorities indicates its use as a tactic of war.
Madam Chair, ODIHR’s findings remind us of the appalling human cost of Russia’s illegal full-scale invasion and urgent need to ensure compliance with international law. As this year draws to a close, the UK remains resolute in supporting Ukraine and pursuing justice. Alongside our international partners, we stand united with Ukraine in its fight for sovereignty, and the principles that uphold international security and peace.
Thank you.
