Mark Ashton, the Ipswich Town chairman and chief executive, once described running the club as trying to build an aircraft while flying it.
It was summer 2022 and the Tractor Boys were getting ready for a fourth successive season in League One. New boss Kieran McKenna was still finding his feet but the club had far grander ambitions than languishing in the third tier.
But even they could not have imagined how far and fast the early tweaks to the machinery would see them fly. Two years later, they were in the Premier League.
The problem was, the plane was clearly still unfinished. McKenna often talked about how teams like Brentford and Brighton developed over several seasons, buying, selling, building – whereas Ipswich thrust themselves into the big time before they had taken stock of what was on board.
Immediate relegation followed but here they are again with promotion in touching distance, second in the table with a month to go but, perhaps, the engine still coughing out a few clouds of smoke. Victory over rivals Norwich was followed by shock defeat at relegation-threatened Portsmouth to pile huge pressure on this weekend’s clash with fifth-placed Middlesbrough.
And it comes amid a familiar backdrop of whether it will be McKenna still steering the craft if they make it back again.
Kieran McKenna’s future will have a huge bearing on whether Ipswich can make it stick if they go up again this season

The run-in has not been smooth, with victory at rivals Norwich followed by a shock defeat away to relegation-threatened Portsmouth this week
When Daily Mail Sport spoke to Ipswich insiders about whether he the head coach will still be here next season, one source mentioned they thought he would likely ‘wait for something like a Bournemouth’ to come calling.
Not long after putting the phone down, the news broke that Andoni Iraola would be leaving the Cherries this summer. My phone pinged. ‘What did I just say about Bournemouth…’
McKenna was on their wanted list and was said to be open to the move. But as things stand, the Cherries are in talks to hire former Borussia Dortmund and RB Leipzig head coach Marco Rose, who’s out of work and would be cheaper to appoint than McKenna, whose buyout clause is understood to be around £5million.
Many thought McKenna would leave when he last took Ipswich up too. He has previously turned down Brighton and Crystal Palace, while approaches from Manchester United and Chelsea never quite panned out.
Irrespective of McKenna’s future, the key to Ipswich’s survival would rest on how much they have learned their lessons from the last time. When finishing up his post-mortem from their relegation last summer, Ashton admitted they had signed the wrong type of player as part of a £130m splurge.
‘One of the things we learnt was that gap in the physicality, the physical attributes of players that are required in the Premier League,’ said Ashton. ‘We have to look at recruiting a different type of player, a player with a different set of physical attributes. I think it’s recruitment, recruitment, recruitment.’
And it’s an area in which they struggled. You can’t just splash the cash and hope for the best. When they were in League One and the Championship, they hired Brighton’s Jamestown Analytics recruitment model but had to stop once they became Premier League rivals.
Without it, Ipswich struggled. Of the first 39 players signed under McKenna, only one – Jens Cajuste, on loan from Napoli – came from abroad and that was largely because he failed a medical at Brentford with a view that if he’s good enough for their model, he’s good enough for ours.
Ipswich’s rapid rise to the Premier League came so quickly that they weren’t equipped to deal with the top flight, and were immediately relegated
Ipswich had hired Brighton’s vaunted recruitment model but as soon as they were promoted and became Premier League rivals, they had to stop
Ipswich have since gone about trying to put that right. In September, they hired former Manchester United chief scout Mick Court, who spent nearly two decades at Old Trafford, as the new director of recruitment and then Peter Braund, also from United and a former colleague of McKenna, as head of European scouting. The club are in the process of building their own data model, and hope the £30m development of the Playford Road training ground will entice new signings.
Azor Matusiwa, the rough-and-tumble defensive midfielder signed from Rennes, has quickly become Ipswich’s lynchpin and fits the profile they would need in the Premier League. Even he was spotted partly by chance, though, as the club were scouting one of his team-mates.
Sindre Walle Egeli, though, the teenage Norwegian striker who became the most expensive signing in Championship history when Ipswich beat Porto and Club Bruges to his £17.5m signature, is yet to prove he’s the next Erling Haaland with just four goals all season and falling down the pecking order.
It would be little surprise if Ipswich splash more than £100m following promotion. A striker is expected to be top of their list after failing to replace Liam Delap last summer, and some around club would not be surprised to see him return on loan next season if he continues to struggle at Chelsea.
The money is there, as it was last time. Back then, the club went in hot pursuit of Elliot Anderson and even considered his £100,000-a-week wage demands before a refusal to accept a relegation clause ended negotiations.
Similar reluctance amid various targets led Ipswich to sign, as one source put it, a ‘Championship super-squad’ – players good enough to dominate in the second tier but, as it proved, not equipped for the Premier League.
They could do with the kind of experienced head that Granit Xhaka has brought to Sunderland. Ipswich hoped Kalvin Phillips would play that role last time around but did anything but.
While they are learning off the pitch, McKenna seems to be doing so on it as well. Their rapid journey through the division was characterised by thrilling, attacking football – ‘you score three, we’ll score four’.
A striker is expected to be top of their list after failing to replace Liam Delap last summer, and some around club would not be surprised to see him return on loan
Azor Matusiwa, the rough-and-tumble defensive midfielder signed from Rennes, has quickly become Ipswich’s lynchpin
This season, they have been far more pragmatic. In their promotion campaign, they were the highest scorers in the league but shipped only one goal fewer than 18th-placed QPR.
This time, they’re scoring less but have the joint-best defensive record in the division. Ipswich are averaging fewer shots but facing fewer too and, in attack, are producing more than double the fast breaks per game they did last time in the Championship.
Even with promotion in their hands, there’s still often been a strange sense around the place. They are no longer the plucky underdogs but one of the pre-season favourites for the title.
The departure of many of the double-promotion heroes like captain Sam Morsy, Cameron Burgess, Conor Chaplin and Nathan Broadhead left an emotional hole yet to be filled.
It also doesn’t help when you get into divisive pickles off the pitch either. Last month, a Reform UK campaign video was published of leader Nigel Farage at Portman Road: on the pitch and in the dressing room surrounded by Ipswich shirts with ‘Farage 10’ on the back.
A backlash followed, not just because of the prominence of a controversial political figure using the club as a promotional tool but because of how messily the club tried to cover it up.
They claimed they didn’t know who booked on the stadium tour until it was too late, only for it later to emerge an associate of Ashton had reached out to Farage in the first place to go for lunch, believed to be over their shared dislike for the new football regulator. They also claimed that Reform had paid for the shirts only for it to be later revealed that six of them were gifted.
Members of staff made complaints to the club’s HR department and Ashton was later forced to apologise for any ‘hurt and pain’ caused. He talked of ‘mistruths’ and ‘mistakes’ but failed to elaborate on either.
The losses of Conor Chaplin (left) and Sam Morsy have left a hole in the dressing room
Ipswich caused a stir off the pitch when Reform UK leader Nigel Farage pitched up at Portman Road for a publicity stunt
Chairman and chief executive Mark Ashton (furthest right with McKenna, celebrating their promotion from League One in 2023) now must find the right tools to fly this Ipswich plane
He was lucky that Ipswich’s ownership model had not long shifted from the US pension fund for police officers and firefighters to one that included various investors like Ed Sheeran.
One source close to the pension fund, one strong on community whose motto is ‘running towards adversity’, suggested to Daily Mail Sport that had it still been them in charge, Ashton may not have come out of it quite so cleanly.
But, as always in football, results help shift narrative and victory over arch-rivals Norwich is a better way than any.
How they fare in their final five games, starting at home to Middlesbrough on Sunday and including a daunting trip to red-hot Southampton at the end of the month will, more than anything, define whether this aircraft can remain airborne while the next bits are built.

