I will make three points.
First, since this Council last met, Syria has made further positive progress in its political transition.
The UK welcomes the announcement on the formation of the new Syrian government.
And we look forward to the protection of human rights, unfettered access of humanitarian aid, the safe destruction of chemical weapons and the combatting of terrorism and extremism.
The government’s formation marks an important milestone in the transition.
We hope this spirit of inclusive representation will be carried forward in state institutions and in any further appointments, including to the Legislative Committee, and to a clear timeline for the next phases of the transition.
The UK stands ready to work with the Syrian government to this end and to support an inclusive, stable and prosperous future for the Syrian people.
Second, this opportunity for stability is being threatened by the continued violence.
We are concerned by Israeli strikes and incursions into Syria, with reports of civilian deaths.
These actions risk destabilising Syria and the wider region.
And this is in no one’s interest.
We recognise Israel’s focus on protecting the security of its borders and its people, but the actions it takes must be proportionate and in line with international law.
We call on all actors to uphold the 1974 Disengagement Agreement, respect Syrian territorial integrity and prioritise diplomacy over force.
Third, it is the Syrian people who will suffer the most from this worrying escalation.
After fourteen years of tyranny and conflict at the hands of the Assad regime, the Syrian people still face a staggering humanitarian crisis.
And that is why the UK has recently pledged up to $207 million in critical humanitarian assistance.
Our focus should now be on supporting Syrians to rebuild their country.
Therefore we call on all parties to ensure that humanitarian access remains possible across Syria and that civilian lives are protected.
The UK will continue to work with our international partners to support Syrians as they look to build a better future.
