Mine planning application ‘the ultimate betrayal’ | UK News

Neighbours of the UK’s last opencast mine say they have been betrayed by new plans to restore the site.

Ffos-y-Fran’s operators Merthyr (South Wales) Ltd were originally granted planning permission in 2011 to restore the 285 hectares of land site above Merthyr Tydfil once they stopped mining for coal.

But those plans have been changed and campaigners are now worried the site, which was forced to close in 2023, will be unsafe for the public.

The Welsh government said it was working with Merthyr Tydfil council and other regulators to ensure the best possible outcome for local people.

If approved, the new application will now see steeper sided slopes by the main site of excavation, with land fenced off to prevent livestock grazing.

Alyson and Chris Austin, who live on the edge of the site, said the plans would be the “ultimate betrayal”.

“We could see this coming when we sat in the public inquiry in 2004,” Alison said. “We thought ‘this is never ever going to go back’.

“We’ve suffered the noise, the dust, and the only thing we were going to get out of it has been taken away from us.”

The Ffos-y-Fran site closed in November 2023 after its appeal to extend its operational time was refused by Merthyr Tydfil council.

A year after the site’s permit to mine for coal ran out 115 staff were made redundant.

The mine was responsible for 86% of the UK’s total coal output before it closed.

Chris said the couple have previously written to the Welsh government to try and encourage them to change the regulations.

“We’ve been making representations to the local authority for years to put in stronger securities to ensure we don’t end up in this position,” he said.

“We could see it coming, and we couldn’t get the local authority to act on this.”

“They had a second chance to do this in 2015, when the mining company operating there now bought the operation out,” Chris added.

“They didn’t take the opportunity to strengthen those guarantees.”

Under new “low level” plans yet to be discussed by council planners, one mound or coal tip in the north of the site would be reduced in height, and grass seeded.

Planners said sections of exposed rock on the mound would be maintained, to provide “possible habitats for breeding birds”.

Two other mounds or tips would remain largely untouched, with only their lower slopes grass seeded, and trees planted.

Under the plans, a natural lake of groundwater formed in the main void would be kept with shallow banks and its surrounding slopes “re-profiled” and planted with a mixed woodland.

Ffos-y-Fran is officially classed as a “land reclamation scheme”, meaning the site close to homes and businesses in Merthyr Tydfil was to be restored to green hillside for the benefit of the community.

Last year residents became increasingly concerned over rising water levels within the mining void.

The coal, which was extracted over 15 years, built up at the site after Merthyr (South Wales) Ltd said “insufficient funds” were set aside to restore the site as planned.

Emails shared with Wales in April last year show Merthyr Tydfil council believed a revised restoration proposal would include a body of water.

Campaigners feared the community would be left with a “dangerous” and “contaminated” lake if the giant pit was not filled in as was originally planned.

At the time, the mine’s operator said ground water levels were being continually monitored as it worked on updated plans for the site’s restoration.

The Coal Action Network has described the plans as a “proposal to do as little as possible in a final betrayal” of the restoration promised to Merthyr Tydfil residents.

“Merthyr Tydfil residents are understandably concerned by that in light of the recent coal tip slip in Cwmtillery, and the destablising effects of climate change,” a Coal Action Network spokesperson said.

The Welsh government said: “We are working with Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council and other regulators as part of a technical working group to ensure the best possible outcome is achieved for local people.”

Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council, Merthyr (South Wales) Limited, Merthyr Holdings Limited, and Richards, Moorehead and Laing Ltd have all been asked to comment.