WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared the Ebola disease outbreak in Congo and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern on Sunday after more than 300 suspected cases and 88 deaths.
In a post on X, the World Health Organization said the outbreak of the disease caused by the Bundibugyo virus does not meet the criteria of a pandemic emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic, and advised against the closure of international borders.
Officials first announced the spread of the disease in Congo on Friday, reporting 65 deaths and 246 suspected cases.
On Saturday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported 336 suspected cases and 87 deaths.
Congo accounts for all except two of the cases, both of which were reported in neighbouring Uganda, the WHO said.
Uganda on Saturday confirmed one case it said was imported from Congo, and said the patient died at a hospital in Uganda’s capital, Kampala, and the WHO said that a second case has been reported in Kampala. The two cases had no apparent links to each other and both patients had traveled from Congo, it added.
The Ebola virus is highly contagious and can be contracted through bodily fluids such as vomit, blood, urine, or semen. The disease it causes is rare but severe, and often fatal.
According to the NHS, Ebola symptoms can start between two and 21 days after being infected.
They can appear suddenly and include flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, extreme tiredness and a headache.
Other symptoms include:
- being sick
- diarrhoea and stomach pain
- a skin rash
- yellowing of the skin and eyes
- blood in the faeces
- lots of bruises all over the body
- bleeding from the ears, eyes, nose or mouth
- muscle pain
- sore throat
- blood in vomit or faeces
- bleeding from nose, gums or vagina.
Ebola patients are treated in isolation in hospital and given specialist care in an ICU.
