Your questions on retinol creams and serums answered
What are the best retinol creams and serums?
There is definitely something for everyone in this mix. If you’re at the start of your journey, then the Naturium retinaldehyde cream serum is a good choice. If money is tight, look to The Ordinary retinal 0.2% emulsion; I can’t overstate the effectiveness for the price.
However, if you’d prefer something a little bit more targeted to your own individual skin concerns, I can’t recommend Klira enough. The combination of a totally unique formula and tailored advice means you really can improve your overall skin health without having to see a dermatologist face-to-face.
What does retinol do to your skin?
Retinol is derived from vitamin A and works as an intense exfoliator for your skin. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles as well as give your skin a plump, fresh look.
Can you use retinol in combination with other skincare products?
Generally, it’s a good rule of thumb not to mix retinol with vitamin C, benzoyl peroxide, and AHA/BHA acids. Some retinol products will include these ingredients in the product in order to make them safe for the skin. But it is certainly safe to mix with other skincare routine classics such as moisturising ingredients like hyaluronic acid, as well as ceramides, and of course, SPF.
Does retinol help with acne?
Retinol can help with acne, but you should always check with a doctor or dermatologist where you can. Retinol can help acne by preventing clogged pores. However, retinol can be very harsh. When you first use a retinol, your skin will probably become worse before it gets better. This so-called “retinol purge” can cause redness, irritation, and peeling, so while it can help with acne, it won’t solve it immediately.
How do you introduce retinol to your routine?
If you’re curious, always remember that the key is to start low and slow, and always be both consistent and patient – visible results can take up to three months to see. Beginners should choose a low-strength product, applying it two or three times a week after a nighttime cleanse. It can be followed, or sandwiched between, a moisturiser, too. Over time, your skin will build tolerance, and it’s at that point that you can gradually increase both frequency and potency.
How do I apply retinol?
After a gentle cleanse, apply a pea-sized amount in a thin layer across your face, making sure to avoid the eye area and ensuring you don’t get it in your mouth, nose or eyes. Some dermatologists recommend the “sandwich method” for sensitive skin. Start with a layer of moisturiser, then apply the retinol, and then add another layer of moisturiser over the top to make the product slightly less intense on your skin.
How long does retinol take to have an effect?
If you’re looking for a speedy skin fix, then retinol is probably not for you, but it is certainly effective. Most users start to see results between three to six months, and the most noticeable results will happen at around six to 12 months.
What’s the difference between retinal and retinol?
Retinal and retinol are forms of vitamin A; both are retinoids. These products convert into active retinoic acid, which is what makes these products effective. Retinal is only one step away from its conversion into retinoic acid, unlike retinol, which takes longer. However, retinal is harder to stabilise, which is why retinals tend to be rarer and more expensive.
Hypothetically, this means retinal is faster and stronger. It should mean that it’s more effective, but also more likely to irritate your skin than retinol. However, it actually varies from brand to brand. Many retinals are sold as encapsulated formulas, so the active retinoic acid is eked out over the course of a day, making them less irritating.
Reveal radiant and glowy skin with the best facial exfoliators, tried and tested
